Mastering the artwork of expressing numbers in English is essential for efficient communication. Whether or not it is for on a regular basis conversations, formal shows, or written correspondence, figuring out how one can precisely and clearly convey numerical data is crucial. The English language gives a wealthy and versatile system for representing numbers, starting from easy digits to advanced expressions. Understanding this method will empower you to navigate the intricacies of quantity illustration, making certain that your communication is exact and impactful.
One of many key facets of writing numbers in English is the usage of commas. Commas function placeholders, serving to to separate giant numbers into smaller, extra manageable items. This enhances readability and makes it simpler for the reader to understand the magnitude of the quantity. For example, as a substitute of writing “1234567890,” it’s extra acceptable to put in writing “1,234,567,890.” Moreover, commas are used when a quantity exceeds three digits and is adopted by a decimal level. For instance, the quantity 3.14159 will be written as “3,141.59” to enhance readability.
One other vital side of writing numbers in English is the usage of phrases. Whereas digits are usually used for smaller numbers, phrases are employed for bigger numbers or when the quantity is the topic of a sentence. For example, as a substitute of writing “25,” one would possibly write “twenty-five.” When utilizing phrases to precise numbers, it’s important to concentrate to the suitable type of the phrase. For instance, “one” ought to be used when the quantity is the topic of a sentence, whereas “a” or “an” ought to be used when the quantity is preceded by a noun. Moreover, numbers that finish in “teen” or are multiples of ten ought to be hyphenated when written in phrases (e.g., “13,” “thirty-two”).
Numbers as Digits
The digits used within the English language to signify numbers are:
| Digit | Quantity |
|---|---|
| 0 | zero |
| 1 | one |
| 2 | two |
| 3 | three |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | six |
| 7 | seven |
| 8 | eight |
| 9 | 9 |
Writing the #1
The #1 is a particular case, as it’s the solely quantity that has two totally different spellings. When used by itself, the number one is spelled "one". Nevertheless, when used as half of a bigger quantity (e.g., 10, 11, 12), the number one is spelled "one".
Moreover, the number one may also be spelled "first" when utilized in ordinal type (e.g., first, second, third).
Examples
- 100
- One thousand
- First place
- Second place
- Third place
Numbers as Phrases
In English, numbers will be written as phrases as a substitute of numerals. That is typically executed for numbers which might be small or which might be a part of a sentence.
Numbers One to Ten
Listed below are the numbers from one to 10 as phrases:
| Quantity | Phrase |
|---|---|
| 1 | one |
| 2 | two |
| 3 | three |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | six |
| 7 | seven |
| 8 | eight |
| 9 | 9 |
| 10 | ten |
Numbers Eleven to Nineteen
The numbers from eleven to nineteen are fashioned by combining the phrases for those digit and the phrase “teen”. For instance, eleven is written as “oneteen”, twelve is written as “twoteen”, and so forth.
Numbers Twenty to Ninety-9
The numbers from twenty to ninety-nine are fashioned by combining the phrases for the tens digit and those digit. For instance, twenty-one is written as “twenty-one”, thirty-two is written as “thirty-two”, and so forth.
Written Quantity Format
### Numerals
English makes use of Hindu-Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, …, 9) to signify numbers in writing. These numerals are broadly utilized in arithmetic, science, and on a regular basis life. They’re additionally used to signify giant numbers, corresponding to 1,000,000 (a million) or 1,000,000,000 (one billion).
### Phrases
Numbers may also be written out in phrases, particularly in non-technical contexts. For instance, the quantity 12 will be written as “twelve”, and the quantity 100 will be written as “100”. When writing out numbers in phrases, it is very important use the right spelling and grammar. For instance, the quantity “5” is spelled with a “v”, and the quantity “ten” is spelled with an “e”.
### Hyphens
Hyphens are used to attach the phrases that make up a compound quantity. For instance, the quantity “twenty-one” is written with a hyphen, and the quantity “100 and one” can also be written with a hyphen. Hyphens should not used to attach the phrases that make up a decimal quantity. For instance, the quantity “one level 5” is written with out a hyphen.
| Quantity | Phrase |
|—|—|
| 0 | zero |
| 1 | one |
| 2 | two |
| 3 | three |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | six |
| 7 | seven |
| 8 | eight |
| 9 | 9 |
| 10 | ten |
| 11 | eleven |
| 12 | twelve |
| 13 | 13 |
| 14 | fourteen |
| 15 | fifteen |
| 16 | sixteen |
| 17 | seventeen |
| 18 | eighteen |
| 19 | nineteen |
| 20 | twenty |
| 30 | thirty |
| 40 | forty |
| 50 | fifty |
| 60 | sixty |
| 70 | seventy |
| 80 | eighty |
| 90 | ninety |
| 100 | 100 |
| 1,000 | one thousand |
| 1,000,000 | a million |
| 1,000,000,000 | one billion |
Ordinal and Cardinal Numbers
The quantity 4 is an important quantity in lots of cultures and languages worldwide. In English, the quantity 4 has varied kinds relying on whether or not it’s used as an ordinal or a cardinal quantity.
Cardinal Numbers
Cardinal numbers are used to signify portions and are usually utilized in counting or expressing quantities. In English, the cardinal quantity for 4 is “4.”
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers are used to point place or order in a sequence. In English, the ordinal quantity for 4 is “fourth.”
Particular Makes use of of the Quantity 4
The quantity 4 has many particular makes use of and symbolic meanings in numerous contexts:
| Contexts | Symbolism or Which means |
|---|---|
| Tarot playing cards | Stability, group, and grounding |
| Christianity | The 4 Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) |
| Music | Fourth interval in Western music concept |
| Science | 4 basic forces in physics |
| Tradition | Thought of a fortunate quantity in lots of Asian nations |
Hyphenated Numbers
There are a variety of situations the place numbers ought to be hyphenated. These embody:
- Fractions
- Adjectives which might be fashioned from numbers
- Ordinal numbers which might be tenth or better
Fractions
Fractions which might be lower than one ought to at all times be hyphenated, no matter whether or not the numerator incorporates one digit or extra. For instance, you’d write “one-half” and “two-thirds”.
Adjectives That Are Fashioned From Numbers
When a quantity is used to type an adjective, it ought to be hyphenated. For instance, “fifty-dollar invoice” and “two-year-old little one”.
Ordinal Numbers That Are Tenth or Better
Ordinal numbers which might be tenth or better ought to be hyphenated. For instance, “tenth”, “eleventh”, “twelfth”, and so forth. Nevertheless, the numbers “first”, “second”, and “third” should not hyphenated.
The next desk gives a abstract of the foundations for hyphenating numbers:
| Quantity | Hyphenated |
|---|---|
| 1/2 | one-half |
| $50 | fifty-dollar |
| 2 years outdated | two-year-old |
| tenth | tenth |
| eleventh | eleventh |
| twelfth | twelfth |
Fractions
When writing a fraction, the numerator (high quantity) is written earlier than the denominator (backside quantity), separated by a slash (/). For instance, one-half is written as 1/2.
Fractions will be written in two methods: as a standard fraction or as a decimal.
A standard fraction is a fraction that’s written within the type of a/b, the place a is the numerator and b is the denominator.
A decimal is a fraction that’s written within the type of x.y, the place x is the entire quantity and y is the decimal half.
Decimals
Decimals are written with a decimal level (.) separating the entire quantity from the decimal half.
Rule 6: Writing Decimals
When writing a decimal, there are a number of guidelines to comply with:
- The decimal level should be positioned after the entire quantity and earlier than the decimal half.
- If the decimal half is lower than 1, then a 0 should be positioned earlier than the decimal level.
- If the decimal half is bigger than 1, then the decimal level should be positioned after the entire quantity and earlier than the primary digit of the decimal half.
The next desk exhibits some examples of decimals and the way they’re written in English:
| Decimal | Written in English |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | Zero level 5 |
| 1.25 | One level two 5 |
| 10.5 | Ten level 5 |
Roman Numerals
Roman numerals are a system of numerical notation utilized in historic Rome. They’re based mostly on seven primary symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M.
The worth of a Roman numeral is decided by the next guidelines:
- The worth of a single image is the same as its face worth.
- The worth of a logo that’s repeated is the same as the face worth of the image multiplied by the variety of instances it’s repeated.
- The worth of a logo that’s adopted by a logo of better worth is the same as the distinction between the face values of the 2 symbols.
The quantity 7 in Roman numerals
The quantity 7 will be written in Roman numerals as VII. It’s because 7 is the sum of 5 and a pair of, that are represented by the symbols V and II, respectively.
The quantity 7 may also be written as VII, which is a extra widespread approach of writing it.
| Roman numeral | Worth |
|---|---|
| VII | 7 |
| VII | 7 |
Scientific Notation
Scientific notation is a approach of writing numbers which might be very giant or very small in a concise and handy approach. It’s utilized in many scientific and engineering purposes.
A quantity written in scientific notation has two components: a coefficient and an exponent.
The coefficient is a quantity between 1 and 10. The exponent is an integer that represents the variety of instances 10 is multiplied by itself to get the unique quantity.
For instance, the quantity 6.022 x 1023 is written in scientific notation. The coefficient is 6.022, and the exponent is 23. Because of this 6.022 x 1023 is the same as 6.022 multiplied by 10, 23 instances. In different phrases, it is the same as 602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000.
Scientific notation can be utilized to put in writing very giant and really small numbers in a compact and easy-to-read approach. For instance, the quantity 0.0000000000000000000000000000001 will be written as 1 x 10-24. Because of this 0.0000000000000000000000000000001 is the same as 1 multiplied by 10, -24 instances. In different phrases, it is the same as 0.0000000000000000000000000000001.
Instance
The quantity 8 will be written in scientific notation in a number of methods.
A method is to put in writing it as 8.000 x 100. Because of this 8 is multiplied by 10, 0 instances. In different phrases, it is the same as 8.
One other approach to write 8 in scientific notation is 8.000 x 10-1. Because of this 8 is multiplied by 10, -1 instances. In different phrases, it is the same as 0.8.
Lastly, 8 may also be written as 8.000 x 101. Because of this 8 is multiplied by 10, 1 instances. In different phrases, it is the same as 80.
The desk beneath exhibits the alternative ways to put in writing 8 in scientific notation.
| Coefficient | Exponent | Worth |
|---|---|---|
| 8.000 | 0 | 8 |
| 8.000 | -1 | 0.8 |
| 8.000 | 1 | 80 |
Telephone Numbers
When writing out a cellphone quantity, embody the world code, alternate, and line quantity. Separate every half with a hyphen or area. For instance, you might write out a cellphone quantity as “555-123-4567” or “555 123 4567.” If you’re writing a cellphone quantity in a global format, embody the nation code adopted by the world code, alternate, and line quantity. For instance, you might write out a global cellphone quantity as “+1 555-123-4567.”
Dates
When writing out a date, embody the month, day, and 12 months. Separate every half with a slash or hyphen. For instance, you might write out a date as “12/31/2023” or “12-31-2023.” If you’re writing out a date in a global format, embody the day, month, and 12 months. For instance, you might write out a global date as “31/12/2023.”
The Quantity 9
The quantity 9 will be written in quite a lot of methods, relying on the context. Normally, it’s written because the numeral “9”. Nevertheless, it may also be written out because the phrase “9”. In some instances, the quantity 9 could also be represented by the image “IX”.
Here’s a desk summarizing the alternative ways to put in writing the quantity 9:
| Numeral | Phrase | Image |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | 9 | IX |
When writing out the quantity 9 in a sentence, it is very important use the right type. For instance, you’d write “There are 9 apples within the basket” somewhat than “There are 9 apples within the basket.”
Grammatical Concerns
When writing numbers in English, there are particular grammatical concerns to bear in mind.
10
The quantity 10 is a particular case on the subject of writing in English. It’s the solely two-digit quantity that’s written as one phrase, “ten”. In consequence, the grammatical concerns for “10” are considerably totally different than these for different numbers.
Typically, “10” is a singular noun. Because of this it takes a singular verb, corresponding to “is” or “was”. For instance:
| Incorrect | Appropriate |
|---|---|
| Ten apples are on the desk. | Ten apples is on the desk. |
Nevertheless, there are some exceptions to this rule. For instance, when “10” is utilized in a collective sense, it could take a plural verb. For instance:
| Incorrect | Appropriate |
|---|---|
| The ten of us are going to the park. | The ten of us goes to the park. |
Moreover, when “10” is used as a fraction, it could take a plural verb. For instance:
| Incorrect | Appropriate |
|---|---|
| One-tenth of the pie is left. | One-tenth of the pie are left. |
Methods to Write a Quantity in English
Writing numbers in English will be complicated, particularly for non-native audio system. There are totally different guidelines for writing numbers relying on their dimension and context. This information will offer you the fundamental guidelines for writing numbers in English.
Basic Guidelines:
- Numbers from one to 9 are written as phrases.
- Numbers from ten to nineteen are written as one phrase.
- Numbers from twenty to ninety-nine are written as two phrases.
- Numbers from 100 to 9 hundred ninety-nine are written as three phrases.
- Numbers from one thousand to 9 hundred ninety-nine thousand are written as three phrases, with the phrase “thousand” added on the finish.
- Numbers from a million to 9 hundred ninety-nine million are written as three phrases, with the phrase “million” added on the finish.
Exceptions:
- The quantity “zero” is at all times written as a phrase.
- The numbers “eleven” and “twelve” are written as one phrase.
- Numbers that finish in “-teen” (e.g., 13, fourteen) are written as one phrase.
Individuals Additionally Ask
How do I write a big quantity in English?
To jot down a big quantity in English, you should use the next format:
- Write the quantity in digits.
- Add a comma after each three digits.
- Finish the quantity with the suitable phrase (e.g., thousand, million, billion).
How do I write a decimal quantity in English?
To jot down a decimal quantity in English, you should use the next format:
- Write the quantity as an entire quantity.
- Add a decimal level.
- Write the decimal a part of the quantity as a fraction.
How do I write a fraction in English?
To jot down a fraction in English, you should use the next format:
- Write the numerator as a cardinal quantity.
- Add the phrase “over”.
- Write the denominator as a cardinal quantity.
